Friday 27 February 2009

The Trend towards Miniaturization


Authors Name: Coline Chase


Designing electronic and mechanical devices has become a task in reducing things in size while still maintaining functionality.
We expect smaller, portable, highly precise equipment that can be used in rugged field conditions over long periods of time. Measuring devices are reduced in size and upgraded in accuracy. Electric motors can fit inside cramped spaces and yet perform as well as engines that are larger.

This move towards miniaturization and precision is a result of technology developed during the Cold War. Specifically, the need for more computing power and more reliable machines that could be used in different situations, such as in space missions and with ICBMs, made it a necessity to find a way to decrease the size of motors, processors, and other electronic and electric devices.

These advances translated into a demand by the general public for motors that must be designed, engineered, and built for increased level of reliability. If we can get a man to the moon, after all, why can’t we have motors that fit on a desk top or in an assembly line robot that can be efficient as well as accurate?

In fact, as the technology got better, the standards to which we held that technology also got higher. These motors were now tested to rigorous standards with the help of the additional testing of resolver and encoder options.

Now we can find motors and servos in areas outside the military. These motors are generally found in those applications that need coordinated and precise motion control.

For example, a robot putting together parts for an automobile on an assembly line might contain several servo motors, many of them small and able to accurately perform the same motion over and over again. An industrial welding robot can move at a great speed and in a six axes motion because of motors that are reliable and able to fit in tight spaces.

In fact, as important as it is for a small motor to be precise, it should also be rugged and reliable as well. After all, a small motor that is delicate does nothing to increase productivity. Small parts that break easily are no good to anyone. Just as humans can suffer from repetitive stress injuries from performing the same task over and over again, so too can motors and servos get worn out from the actions performed on the assembly line.

There is also the environment on the assembly line that must be dealt with. Small motors may be developed in laboratories but they do no good if they are never introduced in the field. Such harsh conditions can further cause the deterioration of materials, so these machines should be able to stand up to them.

With deterioration, motor repair becomes necessary. With age, motors become less reliable, less precise, and because of their small parts, all this can lead to additional costs. Thus, it becomes necessary to do research into the types of small electric motors and servo motors you purchase for your application. Nowadays, a servo motor which has the ability to withstand harsh conditions is much more affordable than in years that have passed due to advancements in design.

When selecting a servo motor, one must keep in mind the accuracy, speed, and the performance factors, along with it the reliability, which is its ability to suit to varied harsh environments.
It must again have the proper voltage and power ratings, be able to handle close temperature, vibration, and harsh conditions. These should be all balanced out with cost factors. With well built components, unexpected repairs and costly shut-down time can be avoided.

The computing power that once resided in a cavernous basement is now able to sit on a corner on your desk. Motors can guide machines to put together other machines. Electric devices just keep getting smaller and smaller and yet, precision and durability are not sacrificed. As time goes on, we will see this trend continued, as it has continued since the 1950s.

The Cold War, the Space Race, and the turbulent upheavals that came after World War II contributed to the creation of smaller electric motors, components, and measuring devices that are portable and accurate.
It is important to realize that if you are looking for a motor or servo for some application, that miniaturization is a trend that will continue and it will bring innovations that you should stay abreast of.

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Save Money with Remanufactured Compressors


Authors Name: Ken Fillby


Once your compressor stops working, usually you get a new one installed in its place. With the installation of the new one, the old ones find their place in a factory where they are rebuilt or remanufactured. The damaged compressor is first thoroughly examined, and then the real cause behind the breakdown is sorted out and repaired. This remanufactured compressor is then sold away.

However, you will find it interesting to know that rebuilt compressors are just as good as the new ones and most importantly, they help you save a lot of money. Once your compressor reaches the remanufacturing factory, it is examined by expert mechanics.

They find the exact fault in the system. After the damaged part is located, new parts replace it. Since the compressor is not entirely new, the factory charges only for the replaced sections and not for the entire compressor. Thus, it results in a cost-effective process that helps you save a lot of money.

When a compressor stops working, all the components of the compressor may not be faulty. Only the worn-out or outdated ones may need a replacement. If you opt to buy a new compressor you may have to spend a fortune. Instead, a replacement of the worn-out parts will help you save a lot.

You might argue in favor of a new compressor as it comes with a warranty. But it is important to note that the replaced parts also come with a warranty period. After the compressors are remanufactured they are tested to verify whether they can withstand strenuous applications or not. This leaves no doubt that a remanufactured compressor can certainly overcome the test of time.

The percentage of money you can save by getting a compressor manufactured will depend on the type, size and demand of the unit that is replaced.
On some applications, the expense of rebuilding or remanufacturing a compressor can certainly be quite lower. This can even give you up to 50% savings as compared to the cost of a new compressor. If the units are high in demand and the price is good, then the savings can be 30-20%.

After the successful replacement, the compressor is tested in tough conditions to verify its performance.
This company assures to deliver remanufactured compressors that are durable and within affordable budget. So, next time your compressor gives you trouble, you can surely get it remanufactured and save a lot of money.

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Thursday 26 February 2009

Re manufactured Compressors


Authors Name: Trudi Bennet


An air conditioner, whether in your house, office, factory, or car is likely to show faults after some time and extensive use. This multi-component piece of machinery, which does the cooling work similar to that of a refrigerator, removes the warm air from a room or car and pushes in the cool air.

At times, your air conditioner may not run smoothly. Lack of cool air is a sign that there is some fault with the air conditioner. The fault may be in any part of the air conditioner including the compressor. An air conditioner’s compressor is its powerhouse as it pumps out the refrigerant. The compressor is also the most expensive and significant section of an air conditioner.

In general, compressors come with a warranty period. A quality compressor can work well for years. However, it will not offer the same service for a lifetime. Once your air conditioner stops working properly, and a fault occurs in the compressor, you can either get a new compressor or a re manufactured compressor fitted into it.

The basic functioning of an air conditioner involves the theory of successive heating and cooling of a highly volatile liquid. There are five main components of an air conditioner: a compressor, a condenser, a dryer, an expansion valve and an evaporator. It also comprises a hot coil to dissolve heat, a cold coil to absorb heat, and two fans (placed inside and outside), that are some other fundamental aspects that help to modify the temperature.

A new compressor can be purchased and installed in place of the old one. However, re manufacturing a compressor is also a great idea. A compressor consists of several small parts and a faulty compressor is the result of one or more of those parts being damaged.

Compressors that are re manufactured have their faulty parts or the damaged parts replaced by new parts. Thus, the entire compressor becomes as good as new and the cost incurred from re manufacturing is relatively less than getting a completely new one. Before getting a compressor re manufactured, make sure that the company taking up the responsibility of rebuilding the compressor is good at its job. It is best to employ an expert for this task, as only an expert can detect the main problem and get the job done in the best way.

A certified air and gas compressors manufacturing services company specializes in the field of refrigeration and air conditioning compressors. It is the main area of their work. The enterprise should offer top-class services in re manufactured compressors with high quality equipment and technicians that can get your job done easily, leaving you with no space for complaints.

In the process of rebuilding your compressor, the experts at the company clean out the compressor and change the internal as well as the external sections with the ones that are configured to be fitted in. Following this, thorough testing and quality control are done to verify the durability and performance of the compressor in strenuous situations. After that, the outdated and worn out parts of a compressor are replaced by new parts.

With the replacement of the damaged parts, the rebuilt compressor is all set to be utilized in any application. Thus, a compressor that has been re manufactured with all new parts is almost similar to a new compressor. Sometimes, it is better to mend a compressor with new parts than to end its service. Make sure that you get your air conditioning or refrigeration unit to an expert before deciding on whether to replace it or not. Chances are that by simply replacing the compressor’s won out parts, it will work fabulously.

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Promotional Plastic Bags Add a Lot of Promotional Value


Business promotion and advertising in the contemporary scenario have become as important for an organization as manufacturing products and services.
Gone are the days, when all a company needed to do was to make best quality products and services. Today, there are a lot more functions that a company needs to perform, with business promotion being the most important of them all.

To accomplish this important and challenging function, companies are devising new and innovative promotional campaigns. Whether it is organizing special events or going for extensive advertising via the contemporary media, the companies are treading every possible path that they can en route to promotion.

Every promotional campaign has its own promotional value and its own ability to endorse the organization.
To add to the promotional value of the campaign, promotional plastic bags could be a great idea. Yes, you read that absolutely right- a promotional plastic bag. This 'not so extraordinary' item can work wonders for your brand and can go at length in making your brand a household identity.

Promotional plastic bags might just be one of the most simplest and ordinary items that you could choose to give away. But if you are smart enough to realize the useful nature of this 'Oh! So simple' item, chances are you can see the promotional potential of this promotional plastic bag.

Promotional plastic bags are simple but something that is highly useful. Take a look around and you are sure to find an average of four to five promotional plastic bags. Such is the presence of this promotional item. Promotional plastic bags are needed by one and all for various purposes.

Something that is of such great usage obviously holds great potential to endorse your brand.
So when you hand out a promotional plastic bag, you can be fully assured that your promotional item is going to be in use and your message will get noticed.

This simple promotional plastic bag just doesn't get you noticed by the immediate recipient. Instead, it gets you noticed by a wide section of the audience. Promotional plastic bags are one item that can take your message out on the streets. Each time, this wonderful item is out, it makes sure that it gets every passer by to check out your brand name at least once.

This process of getting your message noticed by others around continues for long with these promotional plastic bags. These sturdy carry bags survive for long and are virtually indestructible which ensure that your message is never going to die out. Wide reach and exposure plus a long tenure served by these promotional plastic bags are definitely going to add a lot of promotional value.

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Wednesday 25 February 2009

Microwave Heating in Industrial Settings


Authors Name: Hope Baxter


Microwave heating was discovered accidentally during the development of radar when Percy Spencer, an engineer at Raytheon, noticed that his candy bar melted in his pocket whenever a radar set was activated.
Unlike other forms of heating that have to first penetrate the surface of a solid and then work its way inside, microwave heating evenly distributes the electromagnetic waves to heat evenly throughout. This is why microwave heating is known for its ability to heat things rapidly.

We know microwave heating has a place in the kitchen, but after its development into a cost efficient way to heat things quickly, microwave ovens found themselves in other industrial applications. Heating in industrial processes is not new, and in some cases, using a microwave oven might be overkill. But consider the following and you too will see the usefulness of microwaves in the industrial workplace:

Even distribution of heat

Electromagnetic waves, which categorize what microwaves are, are energy that can penetrate objects thoroughly and evenly. When using other forms of heat such as convection, the heat source first heats up the air. This heated air is enclosed with the object to be heated and the heat is then transferred to the surface of this object. Energy is expended to heat the object from the outside-in.

In certain cases, such as when working with ceramics for sensors or semi-conductors, this may not be desirable at all. The insides get “undercooked” while the outside may be overly “well done.” An uneven distribution of heat may cause design flaws, fractures, or other imperfects to form. When imperfections form in ceramics used in sensors, for instance, this may cause the sensor to fail prematurely, or even not function at all. By using the penetrating energy of microwaves, objects are heated evenly. Heating using radiation from microwaves becomes vastly superior to heating through convection.

Quality of product is increased

As stated above, now that even distribution of heat can occur, the quality of the product is maintained.
Components have fewer defects. MTBF is increased because fewer deformities and fewer imperfections manifest in the components produced. Cosmetically, the chances of a product “looking better” are also increased.

If your company produces automotive parts, you can use microwave heating in your process heating and create a more reliable product
. While the equipment might seem harder to maintain and more expensive that a convection oven, for instance, you make the money back in increased business. Lower MTBF, fewer defects per components manufactured, and an overall better product will assure that you will supply your vendor with the parts he or she is looking for consistently.

More efficient than standard ovens

Also related to the above points is the fact that microwave technology is efficient in creating heat.
You can keep costs low by heating your components faster, pushing more through the assembly line process. Also, there is less set up time as you don’t have to “fire up” the oven at the start of the day and then turn it off at the end of the shift. Energy is used to heat the component, part, or product evenly.

No time is wasted on heat transference that is ultimately not going to heat your product all the way through. Most of the energy is used for the purpose of heating and is not lost. This helps to keep costs low, especially if you are in a highly competitive field in which components are produced by many suppliers. The faster you get your products out there and the lower you keep your costs, the better your chances of attaining a higher margin.

There are certain things to consider before making a change from conventional heating to microwave heating:

# Cost: Cost does not only assume the cost from making the switch. Will making the switch end up paying for itself within a reasonable amount of time? Will it increase your output, make better products, and keep costs low? A cost analysis should be performed before purchasing the equipment. While microwaves ovens are reliable, they are a major investment.

# Industry Standards: If you have a highly competitive industry that does not use microwave heating, and the quality of products varies, this might make you stand out as a reliable supplier capable of fast and voluminous output.

Once these factors are considered, you can make a better decision about employing microwave heating into your production process. Though the discovery of microwave energy’s ability to heat objects was accidental, it revolutionized the process by making it faster, efficient, and more reliable. It might be time to consider employing microwave heating into your processes.

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It Is Time For More Small Businesses and Big Corporations To Start Giving Back To The Environment


Two of the biggest problems that mankind faces today are exploitation of the environment in the name of research and development & the unequal distribution of resources among people. Both these problems are created by mankind itself. When the industrial revolution brought about globalization and opening up of economies all around the world, little did we think what would be the adverse repercussions of these developments.


Today’s industrialists and business owners seem to be largely obsessed with only the profit line. It is time we all take a look at what we have actually done for society and the environment. After all, we are all an integral part of the environment and the society.

An example of how a small organization can do its bit for the society is seen at Space Plus LLC, a woman-owned company that specializes in innovative office space solutions including sliding glass doors, workspace enclosures, partitions, conference room dividers and storage enclosures.

On August 6, 2007, Space Plus received an email from the “Make A Wish Foundation” about a boy named Hector from Indio, California. He was diagnosed with Chronic Renal Failure. Hector is one of 4 children. 3 of those children have life-threatening conditions. Hector shared a room with his sister and very much wanted a room of his own.

Sheryl Hai-Ami, President of Space Plus LLC met with Bonnie Rubin
, a wish grantor from “Make A Wish Foundation” and within one month, Hector had a sliding glass room divider that enclosed a room just for him! The room divider goes from floor to ceiling and offers privacy when Hector needs it. The sliding panels can also open up to allow a larger open area when he prefers a more open environment.

Space Plus also sets an example for being an environment-conscious company. They use only recyclable materials that are perfect for “green” construction projects to implement their office and home space solutions.

The Space Plus LLC product line of office enclosures, privacy walls and room dividers is comprised of sliding glass panels that allow light to shine through while giving privacy behind each panel. The glass and aluminum frames are all recyclable and do not require any harsh chemicals to clean them, further enhancing a clean environment.

If each and every organization in the world, big or small, decided to do their share for society and the environment, the world would be a much better place to live.

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Tuesday 24 February 2009

How the Type of Material Affects Plastic Machining


Plastic machining can be a difficult process, especially because of the diverse range of materials that are used in the industry. Problems with plastic routing are often caused by the variations in plastic throughout the manufacturing process, and these differences are combined with a number of different applications for the plastic. There are some common plastic machining problems that are easy to tackle, however, when you know what to look for and how to react.

During the plastic routing process, an individual might be unable to recognize the different physical properties of the specific material being used, and they will only know the generic name of the plastic. Plastic machining might have to be altered just because of a different color of plastic, though, so it is important to understand how differences in the plastic can play a huge role in how it reacts to plastic drill bits and other cutting tools. One of the easiest ways to categorize plastic routing jobs is by hard or soft plastic, which can be easily determined by the flexibility or rigidity of the material or the type of chip it produces in the routing process.

When individuals are using the right plastic drill bits and other cutting tools for the specific job, soft plastic should curl a chip and hard plastic should produce a splintered wedge. There are also different types of hard and soft plastic, though. The plastic machining process might have to be altered to accommodate the different characteristics of plastic within each of these generic groups. They require different plastic routing considerations because of the way they machine.

Plastics are not the same, and they can not be machined in the same way. Ignoring this fact can create problems from the beginning, but knowing what to look for can make the process as simple as can be.

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Handling Stripped Threads


Authors Name: John Smit


There is nothing more annoying than stripped threads. When a thread is stripped or just somehow mangled, it slows down the work you are doing. In one fell swoop, a steady work flow becomes interrupted.

You can use threaded inserts in helping you repair a stripped screw. Threaded inserts are used to either repair a stripped threaded hole or to provide a more durable threaded hole in softer materials that can withstand repeated assembly and disassemble or other types of hash activity. They come in two varieties, solid and wire.

Solid inserts are tubes with a thread on the inside and outside. Some inserts also have methods of being locked down that will prevent the insert from coming out when unscrewing the fastener that is inserted. The solid insert repairs the thread by providing a new thread within the original hole.

As the tube also has threads on the outside and has a snug fit within the hole, the threads on the outside of the solid insert push into the surface of the hole, digging in so the new threading remains secure. In this fashion, the new thread grips the hole and gives the fastener a new thread to grip to.

Wire inserts, on the other hand, are wires of a specific diameter and shape that are coiled up, almost like a spring. Generally these are of larger diameter than the hole they are inserted into so that they hold themselves in tightly but they have a smaller thickness than the tube. They provide the same thread repair capabilities as solid inserts but might be useful in places where the hole needs a thread insert that is not as thick as a solid insert.

When repairing a thread with an insert, drill out all the damaged thread with the appropriately sized bit.
Then, tap a thread into the hole and thread the insert into the hole. If there is a tang or some type of locking key, make sure those are dealt with as well.

When repairing a stripped thread with an insert, make sure to take care of the problem with the right method. Removing and attaching fasteners over and over again will cause wear and tear on the threads. Repair them correctly and the time you spend will be worthwhile.

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Monday 23 February 2009

Different AC Motor Controls


Authors Name: Rob Adams



Every AC motor needs to be accompanied with an efficient motor controller to ensure proper functioning.
Installing such a control system can prove to be beneficial as it can serve you in a number of ways. It may include a single device or a group of devices that manage the entire working of the motors in a preset manner.

AC motor controls may incorporate either manual or automatic functions.
They serve you in starting and stopping the motors, selecting forward or reverse rotation of the motors, modifying or limiting the motor torque, protecting the motors from overloads and faults and choosing and regulating the right speed.

Sophisticated AC motor controllers are commonly referred to as motor drives.
They balance the signal type with the control signals. The signal type is either analog or digital like power and voltage signals. The controllers can also work for power conversion, increasing the signal waves and sequencing the waveforms. You can fit in these motor drives in diverse types of AC motors.

These efficient motor controllers have different functionalists for different motor types. AC induction motors primarily induce current into the rotor windings without being physically connected to the stator windings. The induction motor drives uniquely feature electrical isolation and self-protection against faults.

They usually comprise a device programmer, in-circuit debugger, motor control development board, a high voltage motor and a 3-phase or 1-phase high voltage power module. Usually, most of the industrial applications call for three-phase windings. This is because these motors allow variable speed control and considerable power in any kind of setting.

The synchronous motors are those, which operate at a constant level of speed up to the full load. They do not slip in order to produce torque. These motors are driven by inverter controllers and feature a huge list of functions such as electro-mechanical braking, electronic power assisted steering, motor torque regulation, and many more. You can choose them for several industrial and automotive applications, so as to ensure the highest productivity for your machines.

Among the extensive collection of AC motor controls, the vector drive motors can control both the voltage and the frequency in an independent way. This eventually results in low-torque turnouts. The pole changing motor controls, suited to the synchronous AC motors, takes care of the pole number. This is a way to alter the number of poles in the primary winding.

Another variety of synchronous motor control includes the AC servo motor controls that make use of brush less commutation with necessary feedback. The most prevailing technologies utilize the concepts of moving coil, switched reluctance designs and moving magnets. You need to study your requirements well in order to purchase the most suitable controls for your motors. Some of the designs use encoders and resolvers to get adequate feedback regarding speed and position.

If you wish to have a well-crafted control system for your robotic system and industrial robots, then the efficient robotic motion controllers would be the right choice for you. These controllers essentially apply digital motion control hardware and software for the purpose of controlling the necessary components.

Inverter drives constitute a very common type of motor control system. They convert inputs in AC power to outputs with DC power. Again, if you require motor controls with very high frequency, then you can choose from a wide array of high frequency drives. These drives are used to supply power to the AC motors at substantially high frequency, as compared to the common power applications. You can also opt for the variable speed drives that serve you by adjusting and controlling the speeds of your motors.

All these AC motor controls can be differentiated on the basis of their unique features, configurations, functioning parameters, and electrical ratings such as, rated power, maximum output voltage, and peak output current. However, you need to seek help from specialists to study your business necessities and offer you motor controllers with the most apt features.

An AC electric motor performs optimally through the controlled usage of electric power and sufficient savings on the expenditure of the owners. These motors were invented for the purpose of applying the system of alternate current transmission, in order to give an overall voltage control. If you own a medium or big cap factory, installing these motors can be quite cost saving. They provide efficient generation and distribution of electric power over long distances.

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Consider a Semi Hermetic Compressor

Authors Name: Bill Jones


Unlike hermetic compressor, which is a sealed unit, the semi-hermetic compressor is kept partially open. This is user operable. A hermetic compressor is known as "tin can". If this compressor fails, the user is compelled to replace it.

Contrary to the hermetic compressor, semi-hermetic compressors can be rebuilt. Usually it is the valve plates that expire. These are the units you want to utilize for "real" refrigeration work. These are recommended for both outdoor and indoor use and are the best weapon for fighting extreme temperature swings.

A compressor is a must for many industries, including refrigeration. Engineers can use it for refrigeration repair work while the owner of a large refrigeration unit could be looking for one in order to replace a non-function unit. Due to their flexible nature and relatively lower operation cost, semi-hermetic compressors suit people on a shoestring budget who are looking for good value for their money. They are inherently silent by nature and people with a need for a quieter environment will select them by default.

Among the various types of compressors, the semi-hermetic compressors are most useful because of their energy efficiency. Thanks to the semi-hermetic build, such compressors are compact and hence suitable for places where space crunch is a concern. It is a lot more lightweight compared to the equivalent open type compressor.

As a result, semi-hermetic compressors do not need heavy bases. Since the motor is situated on the compressor crankshaft, semi-hermetic compressors do not suffer from the recurring ailment of refrigerant leakage. They are also immune to problems that stem from heavy vibration.

Before buying a semi-hermetic compressor, you must look into the energy efficiency as well as the operating cost involved. The motor that has the lowest life cycle cost is the best for consumer. Most compressor efficiency evaluations are decided on the base of total load design value, whereas most system operation takes place under decreased load and diminished efficiency operation.

Reputed companies will ensure the best quality compressor’s pistons for an improved cooling capability. At the same time, it also uses energy efficient motors that cut down power consumption. The longevity of the semi-hermetic compressor is another issue that should concern you. If you, however, purchase the semi-hermetic compressors from a reputed company, the use of durable bearings ensures freezer longevity and enables the semi-hermetic compressors to run at lower operating speeds to mitigate noise and vibration.

Reputed companies build semi-hermetic compressors that incorporate tried and tested semi-hermetic cooling technology. It gives the user an unparallel blend of performance and reliability that drastically diminishes maintenance costs. Since the semi-hermetic compressors created by these companies maintain a consistent cooling to keep the food inside your freezer at the perfect temperatures, the user need not worry even under the extreme weather.

These semi-hermetic compressors have been built robustly to work with even clogged condensers.
Moreover they come with superior HFC and POE lubrication system to stand the test of time. What also sets the company apart is the fact that it offers excellent customer service.

So if you are planning to buy semi hermetic compressors go for a reputed company. This is a key device for the success of your refrigeration plans. So look no further and go for semi hermetic compressors from companies that offer you a great deal at a best price.

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Wednesday 18 February 2009

Aerospace Fasteners In Use new


Authors Name: Ann Romano


If you specialize in the aerospace manufacturing industry, then it is important for you to carry a wide variety of fasteners, inserts (tang less can be useful in this capacity), and the proper equipment with which to use these materials.

Aerospace fasteners built for these specific requirements, therefore, are the most essential elements in meeting fastening requirements in engines, airframe and several other hydraulic systems. It not only ensures safety to the aircraft, but by building with quality parts, you also enhance your business returns. Choices are many, as far as the variety, sizes and shapes of the product are concerned. Moreover, the materials used to create the fasteners are compliant with the manufacturer and military standards.

The safe operation of an aircraft as well as your business reputation is highly dependent on the accurate selection and usage of hardware in the manufacturing process you employ. A regular aircraft is made of numerous small items. An aircraft builder must have complete knowledge of the hardware necessary for building an aircraft and also be able to have fully traceable parts as in many cases, government buyers cannot purchase without being able to trace each part back to a particular source.

It is advisable to use only quality hardware in building an aircraft for the specific purpose of aerospace manufacturing. A custom built aircraft requires thousands of hardware pieces. Some of the categories of hardware include bolts, nuts, washers, screws, cotter pins and safety wire, rivets, turn lock fasteners, control cable hardware, fluid lines and fittings, inserts, electrical wiring and connectors.

Since an aircraft faces a lot of vibration, the nuts must be fixed with a locking device to ensure that they stay in place. These nuts can be locked with cotter pins, commonly used in locker washers, safety wire, fiber nuts and castle nuts. The most common nuts used in aircraft hardware include castle nuts, self-locking nuts, plain nuts, wing nuts and anchor nuts.

Castle nuts made from steel and cadmium plates are the most commonly used ones. Castle nuts are used along with clevis bolts, shank bolts and eye bolts. These nuts have slots to fit in a cotter pin, done mainly for safety reasons. Self-locking nuts do not require any locking device. They are pretty easy to use, and are therefore, very popular. However, self-locking nuts are generally not used on bolts that are connected to a moving part. A common example of this is the use of a clevis bolt in a control cable application.

Plain aircraft nuts, however, need a locking device. The locking devices used here are lock washer or check nut. They are not very commonly used in air crafts. Other than the ones mentioned, there are some other nuts available as well. Wing nuts are generally applied to battery connections or hose clamps. The proper tightness and fittings are generally brought about by hands. Another type of nut, also known as anchor nut, is broadly used in places where it is not easy to access it. Other types of nuts used include tinnerman nuts, pal nuts, cap nuts, and instruments for mounting nuts.

After you get the appropriate nuts used in an aircraft it is equally necessary to get them installed in the best way. While using a castle nut, just for example, the cotter pin hole might not be in arrangement with the slots on the nut. Here the nut should not be over tightened, but should be permitted to assemble with the next slot along with the cotter pin hole.

Remember, aerospace fasteners are not like fasteners you buy at your hard wear store. They are designed for the rigors or air flight and must be manufactured to appropriate specifications. Make sure that you use the appropriate fasteners for the job at hand.

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Advantages of Package Lifts


Carrying packages, including groceries, manually up and down a flight of stairs is a cumbersome job.
Furthermore, it can result in muscle aches, backaches, and may even cause accidents. The invention of package stair lifts has not only made the transportation of goods easier, but also reduced health risks. Package lifts are mechanical devices which are used to transport packages, boxes, containers, cartons, totes or cases up and down the stairs.

In package stair lifts, trays are used instead of seats to transport goods from one level to another.
They can be used for commercial and residential applications. They provide access to decks, elevated surfaces, stages, and porches. Package lifts can be installed either on the left side or the right side of the staircase. These lifts can be set up on almost all straight stairways and allow an inclination of about 30 to 50 degrees. Normally, these lifts can travel long distances and most of them have the capacity to bear heavy weights. The platforms of these lifts are made large enough to accommodate bulky packages. When not in use, these can be folded within 9" of wall or rails. The lift controls can be operated using a key and these lifts can be used indoors and outdoors. They are available in a wide variety of colors.

The installation process of package lifts is simple and easy. The rails of the lifts can be cut to size either on site or inside the industrial unit. Metal brackets are typically used to attach the rails to the steps. The brackets aid goods lifts to mount the stairs with ease. The platform is inserted into place after installing the cable and lift motor. As a steadfast drive system is used to power the lift, smooth operation and high performance is achieved in most cases.

Most of the package stair lifts have built-in security systems to ensure safety. Some of the companies incorporate loose-cable-disconnect and instantaneous out-of-order cable safety equipment so as to immobilize the lift in case of a cable break. Considering their reliability, longevity and cost-effectiveness, the advantages of package lifts are vast.

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Tuesday 17 February 2009

Why manufacturing matters.

The United States is losing its manufacturing capacity. These losses are reaching a tipping point, where even greater losses, coming even faster are possible.

Already, the U.S. will import almost $400 billion more goods this year that it exports, by that creating a major drag on future U.S. economic growth.

Another result
is that the U.S. has lost 2.7 million good-paying manufacturing jobs since the summer of 2000. The majority of these displaced workers are ending up in jobs that have few benefits and less pay. Many of these people cannot find work anywhere, at any wage.

Beyond trade and jobs, manufacturing matters to America for other vital reasons. Manufacturing growth, for instance, spawns more additional expansion than any other economic sector. Each $1 of final manufacturing output creates another $1.43 in related manufacturing and business services such as finance, construction, and transportation.

The reverse, of course, is also true. A decline in manufacturing results in a contraction in those related activities.

Manufacturing matters because U.S.-based manufacturers are responsible for two-thirds of all private Research and Development done in the United States. This R&D ripples through the economy as innovations that lead to new products, new production, and new jobs. But when manufacturers move their factories offshore, most companies also move their R&D, as well. For example, dozens of U.S. companies that have shifted their factories to China are now relocating their R&D there.

Manufacturing matters
for it provides a fifth or more of the total gross product of states such as the Carolinas. Replacing the income produced by manufacturing would require states such as California to create $165 billion of new economic activity annually. New York would have to create $77 billion and Texas $93 billion.

The manufacturing base
of those and other states were created over the past two centuries. Replacing such large economic contributors overnight, even over a decade, is virtually impossible.

Manufacturing also matters to America because manufacturers pay 30-40 percent of all corporate taxes collected by the federal, state, and local governments. The current decline in state and local revenues throughout the United States can be traced largely to the concurrent decline of U.S. manufacturing.

In sum, manufacturing matters to the people of the United States for it helps produce the taxes we pay, the jobs we need, the goods we consume, and the weapons we use for our national defense.

We think manufacturing in America matters. What do you think?


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What you can do for your planet

The ups and downs of solar panels

When we say the words solar panel we immediately think of saving the world from the clutches of power hungry electric power companies. That is exactly what it is and what you should be thinking of. We as a planet can do anything, we can put those companies out of business, we make the decisions when it comes to our lives and our planet, and right now our planet is in need of our help.

It is up to us to help it, because it has helped and it has given us a home us for millions of years. We have a responsibility to our planet and you can make a difference. Now when you think of getting a solar energy company to send out a solar power contractor or solar power designer to come and install solar panel into your home you think of how expensive it will be.

But if you think of the costs you are paying on energy to your home at the moment, and multiply that by twelve months and about 5 years, you will see that it will be about the same price you will pay for solar electricity. The only difference is that you do not need to keep paying on a monthly basis, you pay once off and it is all yours. And for the rest of your life you can say that you are helping the world be a cleaner place, because that is in fact what we all want, we all want to leave our kids with a clean planet when we die.

So what legacy do you want to leave your kids, you want them to look up to you and you want them to admire you, that is what we all want from our kids. If you get solar energy installed by a solar contractor or solar installer you will have just that. Solar electric power is one way you can help, having a solar home if the biggest way.

And when we say solar home,we are talking about a full solar power system, with the solar thin film, and the full residential solar panel package. Why stop with affordable solar power, where you will get a solar incentive, why not go for a full system of renewable energy?

You can make a difference, so make it, once you have fully equipped your home with a residential solar panel, and your company already has the has the commercial solar panel, you can go for the complete renewable energy on your car too. Make no mistake, the more you do the more you can help, so do as much as you can by not letting these massive oil and electricity companies get away with what they are.

They are killing our planet, even though they know they are, they keep doing it. You know why they keep doing it? Because they are making money, but there are more important things than making money, and that is actually using the air we have to breathe.

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Monday 16 February 2009

Thinking about Quality.


This is a fascinating and useful exposition of what we have come to call Total Quality Management


A powerful but frequently misunderstood means to organizational transformation. Like such other current management buzzwords as "reengineering" or "collective empowerment," TQM has been enthusiastically and uncritically embraced by managers eager to make profound changes in their organizations.

The results have been mixed. In a series of carefully detailed case studies Dobyns and Crawford-Mason chronicle the very real achievements of TQM when properly implemented, and argue that the equally notable failures are due not to any deficiency in the theory, but to a misunderstanding of the core philosophy that underpins it.

According to the authors,
TQM is not a panacea for companies selling the wrong products in the wrong markets, nor was it ever intended to be. Neither is it a quick checklist of useful questions a company or organization needs to ask itself periodically in order to stay on course. Rather, it is a coherent philosophy of continuous systemic improvement, requiring a firm commitment from top management if it is to succeed at all, and likely to take years of implementation before results are demonstrable.

The organizational commitment to make such changes in the face of inevitable resistance from middle managers threatened by new ways of doing things frequently flags, and TQM too often ends up either as an empty slogan or a short-term fix doomed to fail. They conclude with an interesting and provocative look at how TQM might profitably be applied to a variety of other contexts, including health care, public education, and Defense Department procurement.

Steve Brzezinski

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The role of manufacturing.

The part manufacturing plays in the U.S. economy has changed in very complicated ways over the past 50 years. In 1960, people who worked in manufacturing made up 28 percent of the non-farm workforce. That number has fallen to barely more than 10 percent in 2006. And manufacturing's contribution to the gross domestic product has fallen from more than 25 percent to a little over 12 percent.

But at the same time, the value of output has doubled, even after accounting for inflation. In 2000 dollars, manufacturing added more than $1.3 trillion to the U.S. economy in 2006; adjusted to the same values, the 1960 manufacturing contribution to the economy was $646 billion. What this means is that fewer workers add much more value than they did 50 years ago. This increase in productivity keeps important segments of American manufacturing competitive with places where labor costs are lower.

Manufacturing plays a big role in many states. It makes up more than 15 percent of the economy in 15 states. Indiana is by far more dependent on manufacturing than any other state: 28 percent of its gross product comes from factories.

The shift of manufacturing to the South is also evident, with Louisiana, North Carolina, Arkansas, Alabama and Kentucky in the top 10 states in their dependence on manufacturing for gross state product. The District of Columbia has hardly any manufacturing (measured at 0.2 percent) and Alaska and Hawaii, both remote from other markets, have the two smallest manufacturing sectors.

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Friday 13 February 2009

The engine in reengineering.

Most of us are aware that tapping the power of people is the key to leading successful organizations. A reengineering program is the great moment of truth for a company, when getting people focused and engaged is a matter of survival. According to Michael Hammer, co-author of Reengineering the Corporation, two-thirds of all reengineering efforts will not be successful. Obstacles to success have little to do with technology or process design. People issues produce the drag -- issues such as resistance to change, lack of consensus, misunderstanding the business mission, and vague or nonexistent communication.

My experience in leading four very different companies through global reengineering programs in the last 14 years has positively reinforced my belief that the only sustainable competitive advantage any business has is its people. Reengineering takes "people power"--an approach I have found successful at Honeywell, Square D, and two global businesses within AT&T.

"People power" begins with two very important kinds of people: our customers and our employees, whom we call associates. We collaborate intensely with both groups. Our customers provide an objective, outside-in view, telling us what we need to be and do. Our associates get the job done -- when we as leaders develop and inspire commitment. Customer leadership and associate commitment drive people power, which in turn drives reengineering.

This is not "empowerment.
" In fact, I don't use the word "empowerment," because its meaning is so misunderstood, and often confused with abdication of responsibility and accountability.

What is "people power?"
It is allowing people to be successful in their jobs. It is removing the handcuffs from people -- anything that stops us from being successful, whether it be policies, bureaucracy, or past practice. People power means creating a wholesome new business environment, founded on the understanding that people are worthy of trust and respect, know how to do their jobs better than anyone else, and aspire to be successful.

Next is the important corollary to that assertion: The way our associates treat our customers is, and always will be, a reflection of how we treat our associates.

All of this establishes the basis for what I call the Value Equation, a formula for success that begins with committed, accountable associates.

We work very hard to engage and "delight" associates -- who are then motivated to "delight" our customers. When our customers are delighted, we grow profitably. As a result, our company's share owners are delighted. The value equation is a simple, fact-based approach to help us understand how we create success. Moreover, it underscores the key premise: Reengineering is not a technology-driven or fiscally-driven process -- it is a people-driven process.

Focusing People Power

What can leaders do to harness and focus people power?
We do this by developing a clear strategic framework. People need to know clearly where the company is headed and how we're going to get there. And our people deserve the right to be accountable for getting us there.

Tapping the power of people begins with making sure that everyone completely understands the company's strategic framework. The best tools and processes will not help us unless people know what to do with them. Success follows associate commitment -- en masse -- to the company's vision, mission, values, objectives, and strategies.

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Technology choice: the output and employment tradeoff.

Introduction

Formulation of policies designed to maximize output and facilitate growth has again become a subject of both practical and academic urgency. Much of the literature is rooted in the Harrod-Domar type growth model as explicated by Solow [8]. The basic model incorporates technological improvements in the production function in the form of augmented labor. Better technology improves the effectiveness of the labor supply.

It shifts the production function, raising output faster than population and labor supply growth, and thereby, increases per capita output. The model assumes that labor is homogeneous, adapting to the technologically altered capital, and that the labor force is fully employed. In such growth models, capital adequacy is key; and the economy adjusts to a long run equilibrium growth path, only temporarily dislodged by technological innovation. The short run disruptions associated with the adjustment process are not addressed.

The new growth theory, associated with Paul Romer [7] and Robert E. Lucas [6], treats capital and technology, as well as labor, as endogenous. Technology is incorporated into the production function, embodied in additional capital. If there are constant returns to scale the growth rate is determined by the rate of saving and, therefore, of capital formation.

This new generation of endogenous growth theory
explicitly treats the process by which variables interact as they are added and combined in the growth of production, examining more intensely the roles of learning, human capital, R&D, and externalizes. But, while recognizing the existence and seriousness of structural dislocation associated with growth, endogenous growth models do not directly address the issue of labor-capital mismatch because they assume a certain level of adaptation to the new technology.

However, there is, increasingly,
a literature directed to the impact of the mechanism of economic growth - capital formation, labor supply growth, and especially technology - on structural change and employment consequences.

Abramovitz and David recognized that in contrast to the smooth equilibrium path assumed by the Harrod-Domar type growth theories, "general economic growth as we have known it is not a balanced growth . . . . [T]he historical process of growth . . . may best be viewed as part of a sequence of technologically induced traverses, disequilibrium transitions between successive growth paths."

Adolph Lowe developed "traverse analysis" to describe how technological innovation dislodges the economy from its long run equilibrium growth path, causing short run structural dislocations and unemployment. Lowe recognized that there are rigidities in "capital structures and the work in process flows" and the "given stock of human capabilities".

New technology, embodied in capital stock additions, requires the economy to "traverse" from one growth path to another, disrupting the complementary structural relationship between capital and labor. Lowe's solution is additional savings and capital formation to provide the machines and employment for the consumption goods sector for workers displaced by labor saving technological innovation.

The economy then traverses to a new production function and equilibrium growth path, one soon to be disrupted by further technology. Thus traverse analysis explicitly examines the crucial mismatch between the amount of labor needed for the capital goods of the new production function and the labor supply available.

However, traverse analysis treats labor as undifferentiated and, consequently, ignores the serious problem of structural unemployment that results when changes in the production function require labor force capacities unavailable from the given stock of labor supply.

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Thursday 12 February 2009

Technology and business philosophy.

Technology has always been the forerunner of changes that shape the way we do things! In most cases Technology results in improvement of our businesses. But this will be true only if we have a sound Business Philosophy and that Philosophy does not change even if the Technology wanes as time passes.

I have read recently a short article that discussed briefly the importance of good Business Philosophy strengthened by Technology. I quote hereunder this article written by Mark Anthony L. Marcos, a Junior Staff Member that won first prize in the Essay Writing Contest sponsored by Diaz Murillo Dalupan and Company (DMDC) during the firms 45th Anniversary recently.

In this ever-changing world where we belong, technology has played a vital role in almost all aspects of our lives, and in the way we do things. Its fast-paced movement has paved the way for new developments in the various fields of business and industry. For the past forty-five years, DMDC has gone through and availed of a lot of technological changes such as: from bulky typewriters to modern computers. As any other professional service organization, we availed of the advancements to create new and innovative ways of providing A-1 services to our firms clients.

Through decades of serving a broad spectrum of clients large and small companies who are engaged in myriad fields of business activities, DMDC has developed special expertise in varied areas of businesses. The expertise, coupled with sound Business Philosophy contributed to the attainment of the firms and its clients economic and social goals.

The available technological means, which are at the firms disposal, is just a tool a tool used to serve the firms objectives, to render world-class quality services. The business philosophy of the firm, together with its management, operating style, and core values, are far more priceless than any computer software or fancy laptops. High-end equipment, hardware and other computer gizmos wane in value as time passes, but sound Business Philosophy and core values, on the other hand, will endure the passage of time.

Change,
in any way we put it, is inevitable. Technology is just another manifestation of change. Let us not forget, that people, are the real force behind any form of technology. Technology, after all, is for human utilization and disposal. In the forty-fifth anniversary of the firm, it is evident that it has managed to develop, train, and enhance the different abilities of its staff and employees.

It is resilient in facing and adopting any form of change in its business environment, and in its particular industry as a whole. Furthermore, the firm also instilled the timeless values of hard work, loyalty, competence and resiliency. Definitely these values can withstand any shift in technology.

May these core values be always present in our hearts and minds. Happy forty-fifth anniversary to all!

We hope that the thoughts expressed in the above, short as it is, would serve as guide to businesses that are aiming to remain or to be the Best in its field of endeavor.

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